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Ever wonder how a rugged, rough bundle of timber transforms into the pristine, square-edged boards that arrive at your doorstep? At Barrington Hardwoods, the transition from Rough Sawn to S4S (Surfaced 4 Sides) is a meticulous process that blends heavy machinery with a craftsman’s eye.
Here is the "behind-the-scenes" journey of your lumber before it hits the shipping truck.
It all starts in our warehouse. When an order comes in, we use a forklift to bring down a massive "mill-run" bundle of rough lumber. These bundles are often stacked 6-10 feet high and contain hundreds of board feet of a single species, such as Black Walnut or Purpleheart.
Not every board is destined for every project. Our team hand-sorts through the bundle, inspecting each piece for grain character, color consistency, and natural defects. We look for the best yield to ensure that when you order from Barrington Hardwoods, you are only receiving the best we have to offer.
Once the boards are selected, they head to the straight-line rip saw. Rough lumber often has "waney" edges (live-edge or bark) or natural curves. We rip one edge perfectly straight to create a reference point, then trim the board to the specific width required for your order. This is the first step in giving the board its "square" identity.
Next, the boards pass through our 4-sided industrial thickness planer. This machine uses high-speed helical cutterheads to shave off the rough, oxidized outer layer of the wood. In seconds, the "fuzzy" surface disappears, revealing the vibrant color and figure hidden beneath. This results in two smooth, parallel faces.
While many shops stop at planing, we take it a step further. We run the surfaced boards through a wide-belt drum sander. This removes any "planer chatter" or minor imperfections, leaving the wood with a uniform, smooth texture that significantly reduces the prep work you have to do once the wood arrives in your shop.
With the faces smooth and the edges straight, we move to the chop saw station. Here, we trim the ends to remove any kiln-drying checks (small cracks) and cut the boards to the exact lengths specified in your order.
Hardwood is heavy, but it can also be delicate. We don't just toss boards into a box.
Grouping: Boards are bundled together to prevent them from knocking against each other.
Buffering: We use high-quality corrugated boxes and strategic packing paper padding to protect those freshly milled 90° corners,
Sealing: The boxes are taped securely with Barrington Hardwoods tape to withstand the rigors of the transit process.
Once the label is put on the box, your order is loaded onto the carrier truck. Whether it's a small box of pen blanks or a large shipment of 48" turning blanks, our goal is to ensure that the wood looks just as good when you open the box as it did when it left our sander.
By the time your wood arrives, it has been handled, inspected, and machined by people who love wood as much as you do. We take the "grunt work" out of the milling process so you can get straight to the craft.
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